Geometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the sizes, shapes, properties, and dimensions of objects and spaces. It is concerned with properties of space that are related to distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. From the intricate patterns of fractal geometry to the vastness of cosmic geometry, it offers a wide range of study that has been fundamental to advances in both science and art throughout history.
Originating from the Greek words 'geo' meaning earth and 'metry' meaning measurement, geometry was initially developed as a practical means for measuring land. Over time, it has evolved to address abstract concepts, leading to non-Euclidean geometries that challenge our traditional notions of space and shape.